
So the first Witch hunt wasn't in Salem but in Charlestown in 1648. A mid-wife was accused of being able to make people go blind and to cause nausea. So they had a 'trial' found her guilty of witchcraft and hung her. When I started to think about it, that wasn't even 500 years ago. I mean seriously, that is a short amount of time. (relatively speaking.)
I mean imagine being accused of practicing 'Witch Craft' and instead of people laughing at your accusers, you get hauled off to a prison and tourted till you confess. Then your drowned, hung (unfortunaly no burning at the stake that had been outlawed in England and the rule was brought over here) etc. It's hard to believe sometimes that some of these people are the 'founders' of America.
Superstition and fear is an extremely powerful thing. So is religious fervor, but to the story at hand, Salem.
In 1692 the Puritans lived outside of Salem (the city) and lived in Salem (the town), they were about six miles away from each other, which back then apparently was a very long way. The Puritans had moved outside of the Port city because the inhabitants were too liberal for them. To escape the trappings of 'evil' they formed their own community.
For the Puritans there was no difference between church and state. The Puritans had a enormous fear of the devil and were constantly at church and always fearful for their eternal soul.
So the witch trials...
In 1692, the minister's daughter, cousin and eventually it came to include some friends, started listening to the servant woman, Tituba. She told them stories of voodoo and black majic. Being curious girls (they ranged from ages 9 to 20) they liked hearing her stories. They knew it was wrong but hey, even back then kids did what their parents told them not to do. Eventually at church the girls started having fits, screaming, throwing stuff etc. Once it was ruled out that anything was physically wrong with them for the Puritans it was only natural to assume that something spiritual was wrong with them.
They hounded the girls until they confessed to listening to Tituba's voodoo stories. The girls didn't stop there though, they also accused Sarah Good and Sarah Osbourne. (Go figure both the Sarah's didn't go to church.)
They held hearings to find out if the woman were witchs or not. Sarah Good completely denounced having anything to do with the girls fits or any sort of witch craft. Tituba was a different story...
Tituba told stories of satan worship and most importantly of a tall man from Boston who made her sign the devil's book with her own blood. She said she saw 9 names in that book, her own, both the Sarah's and 6 others that she couldn't make out...
Welcome superstition and the witch hunt.
Thank you Tituba.
Even though only 6 names were supposedly seen in the book over 200 people were accused of being witchs. 24 people were killed. It was also mostly in part of the original 6 girls, being in the spotlight for once they told lies and spread rumors about witchs and flames the fire way out of proportion.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_witch_trials
Image Google Images
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0hX8P6QIU8&feature=channel_page watch all 5 parts it's really fascinating.